Iran Closing Businesses Not Following Hijab Law
2023-05-01
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1Iranian officials have been shutting down businesses that they say violate the law requiring women to wear head covers called hijabs.
2Ali Akbar Javidan is the police commander of Kermanshah Province.
3He said the Public Places Supervision Department, along with other agencies, has begun enforcing "the chastity and hijab plan."
4Javidan said 45 businesses were closed after ignoring warnings to follow the hijab law.
5Iran recently launched a new surveillance program for enforcing that law.
6Many women in Iran have publicly opposed the law since the death last September of Mahsa Amini.
7The 22-year-old Kurdish woman died while in police detention.
8She had been arrested for not wearing the head cover. Her death led to nationwide protests.
9Security forces violently suppressed the demonstrations.
10A report by the Human Rights Activists News Agency in early January found that 516 protesters have been killed, including 70 children.
11The U.S.-based group said about 19,200 people also were arrested, including almost 700 students.
12Homayoun Katouzian is an Iranian studies professor at Oxford University.
13He criticized Iran's law requiring the hijab in an interview with VOA.
14"When prayer and fasting are not compulsory, and there is no crime for not doing them, why should the hijab be compulsory?"
15Iranian Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi has threatened those who do not follow the law with "deprivation of public services."
16The minister formerly served as commander of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.
17I'm Caty Weaver.
1Iranian officials have been shutting down businesses that they say violate the law requiring women to wear head covers called hijabs. 2Ali Akbar Javidan is the police commander of Kermanshah Province. He said the Public Places Supervision Department, along with other agencies, has begun enforcing "the chastity and hijab plan." 3Javidan said 45 businesses were closed after ignoring warnings to follow the hijab law. 4Iran recently launched a new surveillance program for enforcing that law. 5Many women in Iran have publicly opposed the law since the death last September of Mahsa Amini. The 22-year-old Kurdish woman died while in police detention. She had been arrested for not wearing the head cover. Her death led to nationwide protests. 6Security forces violently suppressed the demonstrations. A report by the Human Rights Activists News Agency in early January found that 516 protesters have been killed, including 70 children. 7The U.S.-based group said about 19,200 people also were arrested, including almost 700 students. 8Homayoun Katouzian is an Iranian studies professor at Oxford University. He criticized Iran's law requiring the hijab in an interview with VOA. 9"When prayer and fasting are not compulsory, and there is no crime for not doing them, why should the hijab be compulsory?" 10Iranian Interior Minister Ahmad Vahidi has threatened those who do not follow the law with "deprivation of public services." The minister formerly served as commander of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. 11I'm Caty Weaver. 12Dan Novak adapted this story for VOA Learning English based on reporting by the VOA Persian Service. 13_______________________________________ 14Words in This Story 15mandatory - adj. required by a law or rule 16chastity - n. the state of being morally pure or decent 17surveillance - n. the act of carefully watching someone or something especially in order to prevent or detect a crime 18compulsory - adj. required by a law or rule 19deprivation - n. the state of not having something that people need